4 FAQs about Emergency use of 20kW German data center racks

What are the new energy rules for data centers?

The Act provides for new rules on energy efficiency, energy reuse, waste heat, power supply from renewable energies and energy management systems, which are intended to make the operation of data centers more sustainable and the industry more innovative. These rules will come into force over the coming months and years.

When does a data center need an energy management system?

Data center operators are required to establish an energy or environmental management system by July 1, 2025. This includes continuous measurement of the electrical power and energy requirements of the main components of a data center and the adoption of measures to continuously improve the energy efficiency of the data center.

What is a data center energy reuse factor (ERF)?

In concrete terms, this means that data centers with an output of 1 MW or more that go into operation on or after July 1, 2026, must have an energy reuse factor (ERF) of at least 10 percent. This value will successively increase to 15 percent if operations start from July 1, 2027, and 20 percent if they start from July 1, 2028.

How are grid operators addressing the energy crisis in Germany?

First grid operators and now also the Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur) are addressing this problem by developing and introducing new procedures for distributing grid connection capacity. The obligation of grid operators to connect end consumers to the grid is regulated by the German Energy Industry Act (Energiewirtschaftsgesetz (EnWG)).

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